Online tutorial

Sustainable computing in science

An introduction to the environmental impacts of computational research

A split image showing solar panels in a forest and a data center, overlaid with binary code and a digital sprouting plant, symbolising sustainable computing and green technology.

Time to complete:

> 3 hours

This course includes:

  • Activities
  • Quizzes
  • Videos

Written by:

Last reviewed:

January 2026


Creative Commons

All materials are free cultural works licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, except where further licensing details are provided.


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In this course, we will introduce the different ways in which computing infrastructure and activities impact the environment, and in particular, how this relates to scientific research. We will look at how to quantify these impacts and explore the tools available to help us do so. Finally, we will discuss how we can, as researchers or computer users, reduce the footprint of our work, along with the challenges we might face.

Feedback and help

Who is this course for?

This course is designed for anyone involved in computational work, from students to researchers in both academic and industry settings. It is also suitable for everyone who is interested in the environmental impact of computing. No prior knowledge of computing infrastructure is required.

This course has been developed in collaboration with the Cambridge Sustainable Computing Lab at the University of Cambridge. It was supported by funding from the Wellcome Trust Foundation and the University of Cambridge

What will I achieve?

By the end of the course you will be able to:

  • Recall the different types of impacts research can have
  • Discuss the environmental impacts associated with computing
  • Describe the principles behind estimating the carbon footprint of an analysis
  • Identify suitable, available tools for estimating the footprint of an analysis
  • Describe the limit of calculators and describe unintended negative impacts of optimisation such as rebound effects
  • Discuss initiatives that have emerged in the field of green computing, as well as the challenges it faces

DOI: 10.6019/TOL.sustainable-computing-intro-t.2026.00001.1