Online tutorial

Protein domains: structure, classification, and evolution

An introductory tutorial for protein domains

A graphic image of a multi-domain protein

Time to complete:

3 hours

This course includes:

  • Activities
  • Quizzes

Written by:

Last reviewed:

June 2026


Creative Commons

All materials are free cultural works licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, except where further licensing details are provided.


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This tutorial provides a practical introduction to protein domains, explaining how to recognise, classify, and interpret them, and how to apply this knowledge across a wide range of life science research.

Feedback and help

Who is this course for?

This course is designed for researchers, structural biologists, and students who need a conceptual and practical framework for interpreting protein function and interaction through the lens of modular domains.

What will I achieve?

By the end of the course you will be able to:

  • Define protein domains using structural, functional, and evolutionary criteria
  • Distinguish between domains, motifs, and intrinsically disordered regions
  • Identify the four major structural classes of protein domains (All-α, All-β, α+β, α/β)
  • Navigate and interpret results from key sequence-based and structure-based databases
  • Describe the strengths and limitations of different classification systems like Pfam, CATH, SCOP/SCOPe, and ECOD

DOI: 10.6019/TOL.proteins-domains-t.2026.00001.1