Figure 9 - full size

 

Figure 9.
Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the hydrogen-bonding networks in the minor groove of the Z-DNA hexamer. (a) Hydrogen bonds bridging N2 amino groups from guanine bases and phosphate groups in the backbone. Arrows show the directions of the hydrogen bonds (from proton donor to acceptor). Broken lines are electrostatic interactions weaker than the hydrogen bond defined in the text. A symmetry-related atom is marked #. (b) Hydrogen bonds bridging O2 keto groups from cytosine bases. Wavy lines represent the connection of the Z-DNA duplex. D[2]O124 has a spherical contour in the neutron 2|F[o]| - |F[c]| Fourier map; therefore, the interaction between this D[2]O molecule and Z-DNA was ambiguously observed. Note that the hydrogen-bonding scheme in the lower region differs from that in the upper region because the D[2]O113, D[2]O137, D[2]O121 and D[2]O141 molecules mimic the second spermine molecule in the Spr crystal (containing two spermine molecules) as shown in Fig. 4-.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from the IUCr: Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr (2005, 61, 1088-1098) copyright 2005.