Figure 7 - full size

 

Figure 7.
Figure 7: Two architectures for ion-channel proteins. a, The antiparallel architecture of ClC Cl- channels contains structurally similar halves with opposite orientations in the membrane (arrows). This architecture permits like ends (same dipole sense) of -helices to point at the membrane centre from opposite sides of the membrane (180° separation). b, The parallel or barrel stave architecture of K+ channels contains structurally similar or identical subunits with the same membrane orientation (arrows). Helices point at the membrane centre from the same side of the membrane. Helices are depicted as dipoles with blue (positive) and red (negative) ends.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nature (2002, 415, 287-294) copyright 2002.