Figure 7 - full size

 

Figure 7.
Figure 7. Schematic representation showing the interaction between Ca^2+ ATP and a mutant actin (half chimera-1). Water molecules (pink spheres) are important for mediating both the interaction between the adenine ring and actin and also for the binding of the Ca^2+ and phosphate. The adenine base fits in a hydrophobic pocket (yellow thick line) but many of its hydrogen-bonded interactions with polar groups on actin are mediated through water molecules. Similarly, the interactions of Ca^2+ to acidic residues on actin such as aspartate residues 11 and 154 are mediated through water molecules. Broken cyan lines correspond to hydrogen bonds or electrostatic interactions. The corresponding distances in Å are given next to the broken lines. The distance in Å between Wat203 and the g-phosphorous is also given next to a black arrow.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Elsevier: J Mol Biol (2000, 296, 579-595) copyright 2000.