Figure 6 - full size

 

Figure 6.
Figure 6. Coupling of the conformational change of the GAC with the movement of aa-tRNA. (a) Comparison of the aa-tRNA position defined inside the cryo-EM density for the ternary complex (green) versus the position of the aa-tRNA in the atomic coordinates of Phe-tRNA^Phe -EF-Tu -GDPNP -kir (gray). The ribbons representation of the GAC and the SRL serves as a frame of reference to make it apparent that the change in the aa-tRNA position follows the conformational change of the GAC while the aa-tRNA maintains its position in the region of the SRL. The GAC position shown correspond to the fitting of the atomic coordinates in the 'closed' GAC from the 70S -fMet-tRNA^fMet -Phe-tRNA^Phe -EF-Tu -GDP -kir complex. The ribosomal orientation is depicted in the thumbnail. (b -d) The postulated coupling between the movement of the GAC and the approach of the aa-tRNA to LH69. In a hypothetical initial binding, the 'open' GAC would interact with the aa-tRNA delivered in the ternary complex by EF-Tu (b). The transition of the GAC to the closed conformation (c) brings the aa-tRNA in contact with LH69. The aa-tRNA -LH69 interaction facilitates a distortion in the aa-tRNA (d) that reorients the anticodon arm (in the region encircled) and allows a codon (cd)-anticodon recognition.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nat Struct Biol (2003, 10, 899-906) copyright 2003.