Figure 5 - full size

 

Figure 5.
Fig. 5. (A) Fluorine interacts favorably with peptidic N–H (ligand Cs in green) and C=O (ligand Cs in purple) moieties. (B) Fluorine undergoes dipolar interactions with side-chain amides of Gln and Asp (ligand Cs in yellow). (C) The C–F residue of a tricyclic inhibitor undergoes a multipolar interaction with the backbone C=O of Asn98 in the D pocket of thrombin (table S1, entry 23). (D) A dipolar N–H···F–C interaction induces the shown conformation of a thrombin inhibitor within the enzyme (fig. S3 and table S1, entry 22).

The above figure is reprinted by permission from the AAAs: Science (2007, 317, 1881-1886) copyright 2007.