Figure 5 - full size

 

Figure 5.
Fig. 5. Close-up of the interaction between N1 of PLP and a fixed water molecule. This water molecule is held precisely in place in all four subunits by three main-chain hydrogen bonds from residues in the loop (R[112]YPDR[116]). The nature of the hydrogen bonding partners would uniquely position this water such that a water proton is hydrogen bonded with N1 of the pyridine nitrogen, implying that the pyridoxal ring is unprotonated.