Figure 5 - full size

 

Figure 5.
Figure 5. Structurally implied active site chemistry for pure HhH glycosylase MIG. MIG interactions of Glu42 and Tyr126 with the O4, N3 and O2 positions of thymine facilitate glycosylic bond dissociation, while the vert, similar 90° clockwise twist and distortion enforced by the MIG thymine-binding pocket allows the three normally orthogonal O4', N-C1', and p electron orbitals to overlap. This orbital overlap facilitates catalysis by promoting the electron transpositions needed for glycosylic bond cleavage[16].

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Elsevier: J Mol Biol (2002, 315, 373-384) copyright 2002.