Figure 4 - full size

 

Figure 4.
A, model of the tetrahedral intermediate of C(cyan) bound to PAF-AH with catalytic triad residues (Ser^273, His^351, and Asp^296) in green and interfacial-binding residues (Thr^113, His^114, Trp^115, Leu^116, Met^117, Ile^120, Leu^123, Leu^124, Ile^364, Ile^365, Met^368, and Leu^369) in yellow. The coordinates of the tetrahedral intermediate were modeled based on the crystal structure of the DEP moiety complexed to PAF-AH (tetrahedral mimic). The C[18]-alkyl chain was oriented to penetrate into the hydrophobic portion of the LDL particle. The predicted plane of the hydrophilic-hydrophobic interface, which was predicted by the OPM method (47, 48), is displayed with small gray spheres. B, the view from A was rotated by 90° on the y axis to show a side view of the interface and substrate-bound model. A prominent cluster of 10 carboxylate residues (Asp^374, Asp^376, Asp^382, Asp^401, Asp^403, Asp^406, Glu^410, Asp^412, Asp^413, and Glu^414) are shown in red, and three basic residues (Lys^55, Arg^58, and Lys^363) are shown in blue ball and stick. C, electrostatic surface view of A. D, electrostatic surface view of B. The figure was prepared using the program PyMOL (51).

The above figure is reprinted from an Open Access publication published by the ASBMB: J Biol Chem (2008, 283, 31617-31624) copyright 2008.