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Figure 4.
A, model of the tetrahedral intermediate of C (cyan)
bound to PAF-AH with catalytic triad residues (Ser^273, His^351,
and Asp^296) in green and interfacial-binding residues (Thr^113,
His^114, Trp^115, Leu^116, Met^117, Ile^120, Leu^123, Leu^124,
Ile^364, Ile^365, Met^368, and Leu^369) in yellow. The
coordinates of the tetrahedral intermediate were modeled based
on the crystal structure of the DEP moiety complexed to PAF-AH
(tetrahedral mimic). The C[18]-alkyl chain was oriented to
penetrate into the hydrophobic portion of the LDL particle. The
predicted plane of the hydrophilic-hydrophobic interface, which
was predicted by the OPM method (47, 48), is displayed with
small gray spheres. B, the view from A was rotated by 90° on
the y axis to show a side view of the interface and
substrate-bound model. A prominent cluster of 10 carboxylate
residues (Asp^374, Asp^376, Asp^382, Asp^401, Asp^403, Asp^406,
Glu^410, Asp^412, Asp^413, and Glu^414) are shown in red, and
three basic residues (Lys^55, Arg^58, and Lys^363) are shown in
blue ball and stick. C, electrostatic surface view of A. D,
electrostatic surface view of B. The figure was prepared using
the program PyMOL (51).
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