Figure 4 - full size

 

Figure 4.
Figure 4. Structure of the Np Decamer within Crystals(A) The Np decamer is shown, as viewed along the 5-fold axis. The two pentamers are offset by vert, similar 15°, and individual monomers within the top and bottom pentamers are labeled A′–E′ and A–E, respectively.(B) The Np decamer has an hourglass shape when viewed from the side, along a 2-fold axis. Localized negative charges are present near the pentamer-pentamer interface. In addition, a pair of opposing Lys57 residues are marked with an asterisk (see [D] and [F]).(C) A surface view of the Np pentamer is shown from within the pentamer-pentamer interface. Alternating positive (blue) and negative (red) charges that arise from Lys82 and Asp58 form an inner ring (black dots with white circles). At higher radius, Lys57 and Glu59 from the AKDE motif are revealed (see labeling key). The β hairpins form a distinctive projection.(D) A side view is shown of two Np monomers that face each other across the pentamer-pentamer interface. Lys82 and Asp58 form a pair of water-mediated, charge-based interactions that span the interface. In addition, Lys57 and Glu59 form an intramonomer salt bridge (see [F]).(E) A close-up is shown of a pair of charge-based interactions formed by Lys82, Asp58, and intervening waters.(F) A close-up is shown of an intramonomer salt bridge formed by Lys57, Glu59, and a bound water molecule. This salt bridge may neutralize potentially destabilizing interactions between opposing Lys57 residues (see [B] and [D])

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Mol Cell (2001, 8, 841-853) copyright 2001.