Figure 4 - full size

 

Figure 4.
Figure 4. Results of the ice-etching experiment. Left, Photograph of etched ice hemisphere grown in the presence of HPLC-12 type III AFP from ocean pout. Right, A representation of the etched pattern. The etched surfaces, where the antifreeze protein bound to the ice crystal, are shaded. The unshaded regions represent ice surfaces that have remained mirror-like and do not have bound protein molecules. The positions of the crystallographic a-axis and c-axis are shown in the centre of the Figure.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Elsevier: J Mol Biol (2001, 305, 875-889) copyright 2001.