Figure 4 - full size

 

Figure 4.
Fig. 4. PEP-binding site. A, polar contacts of PEP inside the active site. The C- trace and side chains of the Cd^2+ enzyme are shown with salmon and white bonds, respectively. Cd^2+ coordination is shown as transparent bonds. PEP is shown as ball-and-sticks with gold bonds; the si side of PEP is pointing up and to the left, and the re side is pointing down and to the right. Blue, nitrogen; red, oxygen; yellow, sulfur; pale blue, phosphorus; orange, carbon. B, details of PEP geometry inside the active site. PEP is shown with its si side pointing up. The angle between the plane defined by C-2, C-1, and C-3 (blue triangle) and the plane defined by C-1, C-3, and O-2 (yellow triangle) is ~12°, indicating that the geometry of C-2 is intermediate between trigonal and tetrahedral. WAT, water.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from the ASBMB: J Biol Chem (2001, 276, 8393-8402) copyright 2001.