Figure 4 - full size

 

Figure 4.
Fig. 4. Evolution of sesquiterpene biosynthetic pathways. Structural comparison of terpenoid synthases reveals that each enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway is a variation of the "terpenoid synthase fold," despite insignificant amino acid sequence identities. This structural comparison indicates evolutionary divergence of animal, plant, bacterial, and fungal cyclases from a common primordial ancestor.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from the ASBMB: J Biol Chem (2000, 275, 25533-25539) copyright 2000.