Figure 3 - full size

 

Figure 3.
Fig. 3. Ribbon diagrams of (from left) I-antithrombin (15), pentasaccharide-complexed I-antithrombin, and [1]-antitrypsin (32). The pentasaccharide activation of I-antithrombin is seen to involve^ a closing of the A-sheet (magenta), an extension (blue) of helix D (yellow), and an expulsion of residues P[14] (green sphere) and^ P[15] (black sphere) of the reactive site loop (red). The reactive^ loop of both antithrombin molecules is constrained by the dimer contact (see Fig. 2a) of the -pleated P[3]-P[8] (ribboned arrow). An indication of the likely free conformation, with exposure of^ the P[1] reactive center (shown as a ball-stick model), is provided^ by the optimal inhibitory conformation of the reactive loop present in [1]-antitrypsin (32).