Figure 3 - full size

 

Figure 3.
Figure 3. Comparison of the hPolι Active Site in Binary and Ternary Complexes
(A) Top: close-up views of the hPolι active site region in hPolι[A] binary (left) and hPolι[A.dTTP] ternary (right) complexes. The fingers and palm domains and the PAD are shown in yellow, blue, and green, respectively. The DNA is colored gray, and the template dA and incoming dTTP are shown in red. The putative Mg^2+ ions in the ternary complex are shown in dark blue. The catalytic residues (D34, D126, and E127), the residues apposed close to template dA (Q59, K60, L62, V64, L78, S307, K309, and R347), and incoming dTTP (Y39, T65, Y68, R71, and K214) are highlighted and labeled. Note that template dA is in the anti conformation in the binary complex but flips to the syn conformation in the ternary complex. Note also that some of the amino acids, including Leu62, Val64, and Arg71, change conformation in response to dTTP binding. Bottom: simulated annealing F[o] − F[c] omit maps (contoured at 3.0σ) showing template dA in the anti conformation in the binary complex (left) and in the syn conformation in the ternary complex (right). In the ternary complex, dA makes a Hoogsteen base pair with incoming dTTP, which remains in the anti conformation.
(B) Top: close-up views of the hPolι active site region in hPolι[G] binary (left) and hPolι[G.dCTP] ternary (right) complexes. Note that template dG is in the anti conformation in the binary complex but flips to the syn conformation in the ternary complex. Bottom: simulated annealing F[o] − F[c] omit maps (contoured at 3.0σ) showing template dG in the anti conformation in the binary complex (left) and in the syn conformation in the ternary complex (right). In the ternary complex, dG makes a Hoogsteen base pair with incoming dCTP, which remains in the anti conformation and is likely protonated. Figure 3. Comparison of the hPolι Active Site in Binary and Ternary Complexes(A) Top: close-up views of the hPolι active site region in hPolι[A] binary (left) and hPolι[A.DTTP] ternary (right) complexes. The fingers and palm domains and the PAD are shown in yellow, blue, and green, respectively. The DNA is colored gray, and the template dA and incoming dTTP are shown in red. The putative Mg^2+ ions in the ternary complex are shown in dark blue. The catalytic residues (D34, D126, and E127), the residues apposed close to template dA (Q59, K60, L62, V64, L78, S307, K309, and R347), and incoming dTTP (Y39, T65, Y68, R71, and K214) are highlighted and labeled. Note that template dA is in the anti conformation in the binary complex but flips to the syn conformation in the ternary complex. Note also that some of the amino acids, including Leu62, Val64, and Arg71, change conformation in response to dTTP binding. Bottom: simulated annealing F[o] − F[c] omit maps (contoured at 3.0σ) showing template dA in the anti conformation in the binary complex (left) and in the syn conformation in the ternary complex (right). In the ternary complex, dA makes a Hoogsteen base pair with incoming dTTP, which remains in the anti conformation.(B) Top: close-up views of the hPolι active site region in hPolι[G] binary (left) and hPolι[G.DCTP] ternary (right) complexes. Note that template dG is in the anti conformation in the binary complex but flips to the syn conformation in the ternary complex. Bottom: simulated annealing F[o] − F[c] omit maps (contoured at 3.0σ) showing template dG in the anti conformation in the binary complex (left) and in the syn conformation in the ternary complex (right). In the ternary complex, dG makes a Hoogsteen base pair with incoming dCTP, which remains in the anti conformation and is likely protonated.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Structure (2006, 14, 749-755) copyright 2006.