Figure 2 - full size

 

Figure 2.
Figure 2: Rational tuning of the reduction potential of Az. a, Plot of E^o at pH 7.0 versus log P for the Az mutants from this study (here P is the partition coefficient of the side chain of the residue between octanol and water; that is, it is a measure of hydrophobicity). The lowest reported E^o (dashed orange line) at pH 7.0 for any T1 cupredoxin before this study, M86Q pseudoazurin, is indicated. The highest E^o (dashed purple line) at pH 6.2 of any T1 cupredoxin variant before this study, M148L Rc, is also indicated; its potential was not measured at pH 7.0 owing to protein instability. Considering the pH trend of the E^o of all cupredoxins, this reported value for M148L Rc would be lower at pH 7.0. b, Plot showing the E^o value for each azurin variant at pH 7.0 unless otherwise noted. Not only is the redox potential of Az tunable to the extremes of the redox potentials attainable by T1 cupredoxins, but to nearly any redox potential within the range. Error bars, 1 s.d.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nature (2009, 462, 113-116) copyright 2009.