Figure 2 - full size

 

Figure 2.
Fig. 2. The monosaccharide binding site of PAL. (A) Stereo view of the monosaccharide binding site of PAL in absence of bound carbohydrate. The electron density for four water molecules that occupy the binding site is shown, together with the hydrogen bond network these waters make with the protein. Superimposed in black are the equivalent residues of the mannose complex (subunit B in the asymmetric unit). The water molecules clearly mimic the oxygen atoms of bound mannose (black, thick lines). (B) Stereo view of the interactions of mannose in the monosaccharide binding site. The beta-anomeric oxygen position of mannose is drawn in light green, as is the corresponding orientation of the side chain of Glu221. The second conformation of the side chain of Glu221, which also adopts two conformations but not correlated with the anomeric form of the bound mannose is shown in dark green.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from the Federation of European Biochemical Societies: FEBS J (2006, 273, 2407-2420) copyright 2006.