Figure 2 - full size

 

Figure 2.
Figure 2. Crystallographic structures of BtuB. a, apo BtuB; b, Ca^2+ -BtuB; and c, Ca^2+ -B[12] -BtuB. -barrel domains are shown in green; hatch domains, in purple. Bound calcium ions are shown in yellow in the Ca^2+ -BtuB and Ca^2+ -B[12] -BtuB structures. The bound cyanocobalamin (vitamin B[12]) substrate is shown in space-filling representation in the Ca^2+ -B[12] -BtuB structure. The left column depicts the structures with extracellular loops pointing upwards and periplasmic turns downwards; the -strands of the barrel domain span the outer membrane. The right column presents views, normal to the surface of the outer membrane, looking down into the extracellular side of the structures. The hatch domains extend from residues 6 -132, with the Ton box located at 6 -12. The hatch domain is formed around a core of four -strands. A short linker (133 -136) connects the hatch to the 22-stranded -barrel domain (137 -594). Extracellular loops that are disordered in the apo BtuB structure become partially ordered in the Ca^2+ -BtuB structure and fully ordered in the Ca^2+ -B[12] -BtuB structure. This ordering occurs in the vicinity of the bound calcium ions. Waters, detergent molecules and other (weakly) bound ions are not shown (for clarity).

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nat Struct Biol (2003, 10, 394-401) copyright 2003.