Figure 2 - full size

 

Figure 2.
Figure 2. Interactions of distinct NLSs with Kapa. The NLS peptides (shown in colour) nestle between the conserved Trp-Asn pairs of residues that line the surface of Kapa. Each pair is provided by a single ARM repeat, shaping the regularly spaced P and P' specificity pockets at the large and small binding sites, respectively. The polar and electrostatic interactions between conserved protein and NLS residues are indicated with dotted lines. (a) Schematic diagram of the interactions between the human c-myc NLS peptide (highlighted in blue) and yeast Kapa. The monopartite NLS binds at the large (functional) and small sites with mainchain and sidechain interactions. (b) Schematic diagram of the interactions between the Xenopus nucleoplasmin NLS peptide (highlighted in pink) and protein residues. The bipartite NLS binds along the whole surface groove with mainchain and sidechain interactions at the small site, and with mainly backbone interactions of the linker and the downstream cluster.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Structure (2000, 8, 329-338) copyright 2000.