Figure 1 - full size

 

Figure 1.
Figure 1. (A) A subset from the multiple sequence alignment of the entire DUF896 (PF05979) protein domain family (Pfam release 22.0) generated using Clustal X. The alignment includes YnzC from Bacillus subtilis plus representatives from the major genera of firmicutes that possess this protein (Streptococcus, Listeria, Staphylococcus, Lactobacillus, Clostridium). Amino acid residues identical or similar in 80% of the entire family are shown in red and blue, respectively. Complete protein sequences were used in the alignment and the conserved residues were colored using the BOXSHADE server. The sequence numbering for YnzC from B. subtilis and the secondary structural elements found in its solution NMR structure (PDB ID, 2HEP) are shown above the alignment. (B) Stereoview of the ribbon representation of the lowest energy conformers (lowest CNS energy) from the final solution NMR structures of full length YnzC (green) and the truncated YnzC-1-46 construct (red). The secondary structural elements are labeled. (C) A view into the core of the YnzC-1-46 structure showing key hydrophobic (gold), aromatic (green) and polar (cyan) side chains that form the interface between the two helices. (D) Electrostatic potential surface diagrams of the interhelical surfaces made by helix 1 and 2 in YnzC. For clarity, the unstructured C-terminal region of the protein has been omitted and only the structured residues (1-42) are shown. (E) ConSurf images of the same interhelical faces of YnzC based on the multiple sequence alignment of the entire DUF896 (PF05979) protein domain family. Residue coloring, reflecting the degree of residue conservation over the entire family, ranges from magenta (highly conserved) to cyan (variable).

The above figure is reprinted by permission from John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: Proteins (2008, 72, 526-530) copyright 2008.