Figure 1 - full size

 

Figure 1.
FIGURE 1. Crystallographic analysis of amylomaltase complexes. A, stereo figure of the F[o] - DF[c] electron density for acarbose bound to Asp-293, calculated prior to incorporation of acarbose in the model. The density was contoured at 2.5 and overlaid on the refined structure. B, F[o] - DF[c] electron density after refinement with a non-covalently bound acarbose. To check the density for the covalent bond and to correctly identify the various acarbose residues, the Asp-293 carboxylate group as well as the acarbose 6-OH groups were omitted from the calculations (see "Materials and Methods"). Positive difference density is shown in green (3.5 ), negative density in red (-3.5 ). 2mF[o] - DF[c] density (blue, 1.0 ) (C) F[o] - DF[c] electron density (green, 2.5 ) (D) for the covalent intermediate-4-deoxyglucose complex. To avoid model bias, both maps were calculated prior to the incorporation of 4-deoxyglucose in the model. All figures were produced using PyMol (37).

The above figure is reprinted by permission from the ASBMB: J Biol Chem (2007, 282, 17242-17249) copyright 2007.