Figure 1 - full size

 

Figure 1.
Fig. 1. Structure of an allosteric inhibitor bound to caspase-1. (a) 2F[o] - F[c] electron density for Compound 34 used for compound model building, contoured at 1 , is shown as a blue mesh at the dimer interface (PDB ID code 2FQQ). (b) Two molecules of Compound 34 are shown as spheres in the central cavity at the dimer interface of caspase-1. (c) Residues involved in forming the binding pocket for Compound 34 are shown as spheres. Residues from the large subunit (Glu-241, Gln-257, and Arg-286) are colored blue, and residues from the small subunit (Thr-388, Glu-390, and Arg-391) are colored tan. (d) Residues likely involved in the mechanism of inhibition of caspase-1 by allosteric compounds are displayed. Arg-286 adjacent to the catalytic Cys-285 is located >12 Å from Glu-390, to which it is salt-bridged in the active conformation. The amide nitrogen of the linker group of Compound 34 is within a hydrogen-bonding distance of the Glu-390 carboxylate. Arg-391 is shown to indicate the boundary of the binding pocket.