Figure 1 - full size

 

Figure 1.
Figure 1 Structure of the HMG-box of HMG-D bound to DNA. (A) Sequence comparison of sequence-specific and non-sequence-specific HMG domains. The sequences are aligned and numbered according to the HMG-D structure, with helices, I, II and II depicted by black boxes (Jones et al., 1994; Baxevanis and Landsman, 1995). Residues shown from structural and modeling studies to intercalate the DNA are outlined in black (Love et al., 1995; Werner et al., 1995a,b; Balaeff et al., 1998; Allain et al., 1999; Ohndorf et al., 1999). Residues that are conserved between the two HMG-box families are shaded in gray, whereas those residues that consistently differ between the two families of HMG domains are highlighted in cyan and brown (Balaeff et al., 1998; Churchill et al., 1999). (B) Stereo view of the refined (2|F[o]| - |F[c]|) electron density map contoured at a level of 1.9 . The protein and DNA are colored using standard CPK coloring, with water molecules and a sodium ion represented by red and blue spheres, respectively. (C) Ribbon diagram in stereo view of the complex. HMG-D is depicted in cyan, the DNA in gray, and structural water molecules found in the protein and at the DNA interface in red. Several side chains that interact with the DNA, Ser10, Tyr12, Met13, Asn17, Arg20, Val32, Thr33 and Ala36, are shown in green. The protein is well ordered from residue 4 to 72, and the DNA is well ordered throughout except for base cytosine 10, which adopts two conformations in the crystal (only one conformation is shown).

The above figure is reprinted from an Open Access publication published by Macmillan Publishers Ltd: EMBO J (1999, 18, 6610-6618) copyright 1999.