Figure 1 - full size

 

Figure 1.
Figure 1: Cbl domain structure and sequence comparisons. a, Ribbon diagram of unliganded Cbl-N. The N-terminal 4H domain is coloured yellow, the EF-hand domain green, and the SH2 domain blue. Secondary-structure elements are labelled A– D in the 4H domain and by established conventions for the EF-hand and SH2 domains. The bound Ca^2+ ion is indicated by a red sphere. Arginine 294 is universally conserved in SH2 domains and participates in phosphotyrosine coordination. b, Diagram of c-Cbl domain structure. The Cbl-N region and adjacent RING finger domain are conserved in all Cbl homologues. The C-terminal region, which contains proline-rich segments and tyrosine phosphorylation sites, is more variable and is completely absent in D-Cbl. A putative leucine zipper has been found near the C terminus of Cbl. c, Aligned sequences of the Cbl-N portion of human c-Cbl, human Cbl-b, Drosophila D-Cbl, and Sli-1. Residues that are identical in at least three of the sequences are shaded yellow. Secondary-structure elements are shown above the sequence and are coloured as in a and b. Black squares indicate residues that coordinate calcium. Red circles mark residues that interact with the bound ZAP-70 peptide. d, Structure-based sequence alignment of Cbl and Lck^23 SH2 domains. Seventy structurally equivalent residues are shaded yellow; -carbons of these seventy residues superimpose with an r.m.s.d. of 1.47 Å. The secondary-structure elements that are present in Lck and other SH2 domains, but not in the Cbl SH2 domain, are indicated by open boxes. e, Superposition of the Cbl SH2 domain (blue) with the Lck SH2 domain (yellow). The structural elements that are absent in the Cbl domain are red.

The above figure is reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nature (1999, 398, 84-90) copyright 1999.