UniProt functional annotation for Q03181

UniProt code: Q03181.

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
 
Function: Ligand-activated transcription factor. Receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Has a preference for poly-unsaturated fatty acids, such as gamma- linoleic acid and eicosapentanoic acid. Once activated by a ligand, the receptor binds to promoter elements of target genes. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the acyl-CoA oxidase gene. Decreases expression of NPC1L1 once activated by a ligand. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1333051, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15604518}.
 
Subunit: Heterodimer with the retinoid X receptor. Interacts (via domain NR LBD) with CRY1 and CRY2 in a ligand-dependent manner (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35396, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10809235, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16405912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16931011, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17560785, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19116277, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19464171}.
Subcellular location: Nucleus.
Tissue specificity: Ubiquitous with maximal levels in placenta and skeletal muscle.
Similarity: Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR1 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.