UniProt functional annotation for P01270

UniProt code: P01270.

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
 
Function: PTH elevates calcium level by dissolving the salts in bone and preventing their renal excretion. Stimulates [1-14C]-2-deoxy-D- glucose (2DG) transport and glycogen synthesis in osteoblastic cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21076856}.
 
Subunit: Interacts with PTH1R (via N-terminal extracellular domain). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18375760}.
Subcellular location: Secreted.
Disease: Hypoparathyroidism, familial isolated, 1 (FIH1) [MIM:146200]: A form of hypoparathyroidism, a disorder characterized by hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia due to a deficiency of parathyroid hormone. Clinical features include seizures, tetany and cramps. FIH1 inheritance can be autosomal dominant or recessive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10523031, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18056632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2212001}. Note=The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity: Belongs to the parathyroid hormone family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.