UniProt functional annotation for P07329

UniProt code: P07329.

Organism: Azotobacter vinelandii.
Taxonomy: Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales; Pseudomonadaceae; Azotobacter.
 
Function: This molybdenum-iron protein is part of the nitrogenase complex that catalyzes the key enzymatic reactions in nitrogen fixation.
 
Catalytic activity: Reaction=16 ATP + 16 H2O + N2 + 8 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] = 16 ADP + 6 H(+) + H2 + 2 NH4(+) + 8 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 16 phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21448, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA- COMP:10001, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17997, ChEBI:CHEBI:18276, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=1.18.6.1;
Cofactor: Name=[8Fe-7S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:21143; Note=Binds 1 [8Fe-7S] cluster per heterodimer.;
Activity regulation: Nitrogenase holoenzyme is subject to 'conformational protection' by FeSII; under oxidizing conditions FeSII binds to the holoenzyme and reversibly protects it from oxidation (PubMed:7830548). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7830548}.
Subunit: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta chains. Forms complex with the iron protein (nitrogenase component 2).
Induction: Constitutively expressed during log and stationary phase in sucrose-limited cultures, its levels decrease during stationary phase (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7830548}.
Similarity: Belongs to the NifD/NifK/NifE/NifN family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.