UniProt functional annotation for P30988

UniProt code: P30988.

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
 
Function: This is a receptor for calcitonin. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. The calcitonin receptor is thought to couple to the heterotrimeric guanosine triphosphate-binding protein that is sensitive to cholera toxin.
 
Function: [Isoform 2]: Receptor for calcitonin but is unable to couple to G proteins and activate adenylyl cyclase (PubMed:7476993). Does not undergo receptor internalization following ligand binding (PubMed:7476993). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7476993}.
 
Subunit: Interacts with GPRASP2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15086532}.
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Polymorphism: Genetic variations in CALCR may be correlated with bone mineral density (BMD). Low BMD is a risk factor for osteoporotic fracture. Osteoporosis is characterized by reduced bone mineral density, disruption of bone microarchitecture, and the alteration of the amount and variety of non-collagenous proteins in bone. Osteoporotic bones are more at risk of fracture.
Similarity: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. {ECO:0000305}.
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAA35640.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.