UniProt functional annotation for P43220

UniProt code: P43220.

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
 
Function: G-protein coupled receptor for glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP- 1) (PubMed:8405712, PubMed:8216285, PubMed:7517895, PubMed:19861722, PubMed:26308095, PubMed:27196125, PubMed:28514449). Ligand binding triggers activation of a signaling cascade that leads to the activation of adenylyl cyclase and increased intracellular cAMP levels (PubMed:8405712, PubMed:8216285, PubMed:7517895, PubMed:19861722, PubMed:26308095, PubMed:27196125, PubMed:28514449). Plays a role in regulating insulin secretion in response to GLP-1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35659, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19861722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26308095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27196125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28514449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7517895, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8216285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8405712}.
 
Activity regulation: The allosteric modulators NNC0640, PF-06372222 and MK-0893 inhibit the increase of intracellular cAMP levels in response to GLP-1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28514449}.
Subunit: May form homodimers and heterodimers with GIPR. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18287102, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22412906}.
Subcellular location: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19861722, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26308095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27196125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28514449, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7517895, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8216285, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8405712}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28514449}.
Ptm: N-glycosylation enhances cell surface expression and lengthens receptor half-life by preventing degradation in the ER. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22412906}.
Similarity: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.