UniProt functional annotation for P84138

UniProt code: P84138.

Organism: Geobacillus stearothermophilus (strain DSM 13240 / CIP 106956 / 10).
Taxonomy: Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Geobacillus.
 
Function: Purine nucleoside enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorolysis of adenosine and inosine nucleosides, yielding D-ribose 1-phosphate and the respective free bases, adenine and hypoxanthine (PubMed:31978345). Also catalyzes the phosphorolysis of S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine into adenine and S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate (PubMed:31978345). Also has adenosine deaminase activity (PubMed:31978345). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345}.
 
Catalytic activity: Reaction=adenosine + phosphate = adenine + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27642, ChEBI:CHEBI:16335, ChEBI:CHEBI:16708, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57720; EC=2.4.2.1; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345}; PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27643; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345};
Catalytic activity: Reaction=phosphate + S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine = adenine + S-methyl-5- thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11852, ChEBI:CHEBI:16708, ChEBI:CHEBI:17509, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58533; EC=2.4.2.28; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345}; PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11853; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345};
Catalytic activity: Reaction=inosine + phosphate = alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate + hypoxanthine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27646, ChEBI:CHEBI:17368, ChEBI:CHEBI:17596, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57720; EC=2.4.2.1; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345}; PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27647; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345};
Catalytic activity: Reaction=adenosine + H(+) + H2O = inosine + NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24408, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16335, ChEBI:CHEBI:17596, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938; EC=3.5.4.4; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345}; PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24409; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345};
Cofactor: Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345}; Note=Binds 2 zinc ions (PubMed:31978345). One zinc is catalytic and mediates binding to the substrate, while the second is probably structural (PubMed:31978345). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31978345};
Similarity: Belongs to the purine nucleoside phosphorylase YfiH/LACC1 family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.