UniProt functional annotation for Q13324

UniProt code: Q13324.

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
 
Function: G-protein coupled receptor for CRH (corticotropin-releasing factor), UCN (urocortin), UCN2 and UCN3. Has high affinity for UCN. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Promotes the activation of adenylate cyclase, leading to increased intracellular cAMP levels.
 
Subunit: Monomer. Interacts (via N-terminal extracellular domain) with CRF, UCN, UCN2 and UCN3. Has highest affinity for UCN, and considerably lower affinity for CRF, UNC2 and UCN3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20966082, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22689579}.
Subcellular location: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22689579}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22689579}.
Domain: The transmembrane domain is composed of seven transmembrane helices that are arranged in V-shape. Transmembrane helix 7 assumes a sharply kinked structure (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Domain: The uncleaved pseudo signal peptide prevents receptor's oligomerization and coupling to G(i) subunits. It is also responsible for the rather low receptor localization at the plasma membrane (PubMed:22689579). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22689579}.
Ptm: A N-glycosylation site within the signal peptide impedes its proper cleavage and function. {ECO:0000250}.
Similarity: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.