| UniProt functional annotation for Q05315 | |||
| UniProt code: Q05315. |
| Organism: | Homo sapiens (Human). | |
| Taxonomy: | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo. | |
| Function: | Regulates immune responses through the recognition of cell- surface glycans. Essential for the anergy and suppressive function of CD25-positive regulatory T-cells (Treg). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17502455}. | |
| Subunit: | Interacts with CEL. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11834744}. | |
| Subcellular location: | Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17502455}. Cytoplasmic granule {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17502455}. Note=Localized in granules from where it may be secreted or transported to other locations in the cell. | |
| Tissue specificity: | Expressed abundantly in the bone marrow. Expressed exclusively by eosinophils and basophils. Not detected in monocytes and neutrophils. Expressed in CD25-positive regulatory T-cells (Treg) (at protein level). Found in intestinal tissue from patients with Celiac disease, expression is directly related to the histological grade of mucosal damage and to the number of eosinophils found in the duodenal lesion (at protein level). Found in sputum of patients with eosinophilic inflammatory diseases such as asthma (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17502455, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19497882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19758173, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22880030}. | |
| Miscellaneous: | Forms hexagonal bipyramidal crystals, known as Charcot- Leyden crystals, in tissues and secretions from sites of eosinophil- associated inflammation and some myeloid leukemias. | |
Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.