UniProt functional annotation for P21731

UniProt code: P21731.

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
 
Function: Receptor for thromboxane A2 (TXA2), a potent stimulator of platelet aggregation. The activity of this receptor is mediated by a G- protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. In the kidney, the binding of TXA2 to glomerular TP receptors causes intense vasoconstriction. Activates phospholipase C. Isoform 1 activates adenylyl cyclase. Isoform 2 inhibits adenylyl cyclase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8613548}.
 
Subunit: Interacts with RPGRIP1L. Interacts with PSMA3. Interacts with RACK1; the interaction regulates TBXA2R cell surface expression. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17499743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18088317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19464661}.
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Disease: Bleeding disorder, platelet-type 13 (BDPLT13) [MIM:614009]: A disorder characterized by reduced platelet aggregation and a tendency to mild mucocutaneous bleeding. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7929844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8613548}. Note=Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00521}.
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAA58957.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
Sequence caution: [Isoform 2]: Sequence=AAA58957.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.