UniProt functional annotation for Q8TGZ7

UniProt code: Q8TGZ7.

Organism: Methanopyrus kandleri (strain AV19 / DSM 6324 / JCM 9639 / NBRC 100938).
Taxonomy: Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanopyri; Methanopyrales; Methanopyraceae; Methanopyrus.
 
Function: Endonuclease that removes tRNA introns. Cleaves pre-tRNA at the 5'- and 3'-splice sites to release the intron. The products are an intron and two tRNA half-molecules bearing 2',3' cyclic phosphate and 5'-OH termini. Recognizes a pseudosymmetric substrate in which 2 bulged loops of 3 bases are separated by a stem of 4 bp. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP- Rule:MF_01833}.
 
Catalytic activity: Reaction=PretRNA = a 3'-half-tRNA molecule with a 5'-OH end + a 5'- half-tRNA molecule with a 2',3'-cyclic phosphate end + an intron with a 2',3'-cyclic phosphate and a 5'-hydroxyl terminus.; EC=4.6.1.16; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01833};
Subunit: Homotetramer; although the tetramer contains four active sites, only two participate in the cleavage. Therefore, it should be considered as a dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01833}.
Similarity: Belongs to the tRNA-intron endonuclease family. Archaeal short subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01833}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.