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PDBsum entry 5nip

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DNA PDB id
5nip
Contents
DNA/RNA

References listed in PDB file
Key reference
Title The effect of the neutral cytidine protonated analogue pseudoisocytidine on the stability of i-Motif structures.
Authors B.Mir, X.Solés, C.González, N.Escaja.
Ref. Sci Rep, 2017, 7, 2772.
PubMed id 28584239
Abstract
Incorporation of pseudoisocytidine (psC), a neutral analogue of protonated cytidine, in i-motifs has been studied by spectroscopic methods. Our results show that neutral psC:C base pairs can stabilize i-motifs at neutral pH, but the stabilization only occurs when psC:C base pairs are located at the ends of intercalated C:C+stacks. When psC occupies central positions, the resulting i-motifs are only observed at low pH and psC:C+or psC:psC+hemiprotonated base pairs are formed instead of their neutral analogs. Overall, our results suggest that positively charged base pairs are necessary to stabilize this non-canonical DNA structure.
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