Note: In the PDB file this reference is
annotated as "TO BE PUBLISHED". The citation details given above have
been manually determined.
Abstract
A supramolecular strategy for detecting specific proteins in complex media by
using hyperpolarized (129) Xe NMR is reported. A cucurbit[6]uril (CB[6])-based
molecular relay was programmed for three sequential equilibrium conditions by
designing a two-faced guest (TFG) that initially binds CB[6] and blocks the
CB[6]-Xe interaction. The protein analyte recruits the TFG and frees CB[6] for
Xe binding. TFGs containing CB[6]- and carbonic anhydrase II (CAII)-binding
domains were synthesized in one or two steps. X-ray crystallography confirmed
TFG binding to Zn(2+) in the deep CAII active-site cleft, which precludes
simultaneous CB[6] binding. The molecular relay was reprogrammed to detect
avidin by using a different TFG. Finally, Xe binding by CB[6] was detected in
buffer and in E. coli cultures expressing CAII through ultrasensitive (129)
Xe NMR spectroscopy.