UniProt functional annotation for K4L7X3

UniProt code: K4L7X3.

Organism: Advenella mimigardefordensis (strain DSM 17166 / LMG 22922 / DPN7).
Taxonomy: Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales; Alcaligenaceae.
 
Function: Catalyzes the conversion 3-sulfinopropanoyl-CoA (3SP-CoA) to propanoyl-CoA by abstraction of sulfite (PubMed:23354747, PubMed:26057676). Does not show dehydrogenase activity (PubMed:23354747). Involved in the degradation of 3,3'- dithiodipropionate (DTDP), a sulfur-containing precursor substrate for biosynthesis of polythioesters (PTEs) (PubMed:23354747). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23354747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26057676}.
 
Catalytic activity: Reaction=3-sulfinopropanoyl-CoA + H2O = H(+) + propanoyl-CoA + sulfite; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41624, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17359, ChEBI:CHEBI:57392, ChEBI:CHEBI:78349; EC=3.13.1.4; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23354747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26057676}; PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41625; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23354747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26057676};
Cofactor: Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23354747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26057676}; Note=Binds 1 FAD per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26057676};
Biophysicochemical properties: Kinetic parameters: KM=0.013 mM for 3SP-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23354747}; Vmax=4.19 umol/min/mg enzyme {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23354747}; Note=kcat is 3.13 sec(-1). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23354747};
Subunit: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23354747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26057676}.
Disruption phenotype: Deletion of the gene completely impairs growth on DTDP or 3-sulfinopropanoyl (3SP) as the sole carbon source. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23354747}.
Miscellaneous: Does not catalyze the dehydrogenation of acyl-CoA thioesters (PubMed:23354747). The absence of dehydrogenase activity is most probably caused by the absence of a catalytic glutamate residue in either of the two positions conserved throughout the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family (PubMed:23354747). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23354747}.
Similarity: Belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.