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PDBsum entry 4zv0

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Protein binding PDB id
4zv0
Contents
Protein chains
137 a.a.
94 a.a.
Metals
IOD ×10
Waters ×366

References listed in PDB file
Key reference
Title An interbacterial NAD(p)(+) glycohydrolase toxin requires elongation factor tu for delivery to target cells.
Authors J.C.Whitney, D.Quentin, S.Sawai, M.Leroux, B.N.Harding, H.E.Ledvina, B.Q.Tran, H.Robinson, Y.A.Goo, D.R.Goodlett, S.Raunser, J.D.Mougous.
Ref. Cell, 2015, 163, 607-619. [DOI no: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.09.027]
PubMed id 26456113
Abstract
Type VI secretion (T6S) influences the composition of microbial communities by catalyzing the delivery of toxins between adjacent bacterial cells. Here, we demonstrate that a T6S integral membrane toxin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Tse6, acts on target cells by degrading the universally essential dinucleotides NAD(+) and NADP(+). Structural analyses of Tse6 show that it resembles mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase proteins, such as diphtheria toxin, with the exception of a unique loop that both excludes proteinaceous ADP-ribose acceptors and contributes to hydrolysis. We find that entry of Tse6 into target cells requires its binding to an essential housekeeping protein, translation elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu). These proteins participate in a larger assembly that additionally directs toxin export and provides chaperone activity. Visualization of this complex by electron microscopy defines the architecture of a toxin-loaded T6S apparatus and provides mechanistic insight into intercellular membrane protein delivery between bacteria.
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