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PDBsum entry 4z0u

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Hydrolase/peptide PDB id
4z0u
Contents
Protein chains
155 a.a.
Ligands
ASP-ILE-PRO-PHE ×2
Waters ×83

References listed in PDB file
Key reference
Title Interaction with single-Stranded DNA-Binding protein stimulates escherichia coli ribonuclease hi enzymatic activity.
Authors C.Petzold, A.H.Marceau, K.H.Miller, S.Marqusee, J.L.Keck.
Ref. J Biol Chem, 2015, 290, 14626-14636. [DOI no: 10.1074/jbc.M115.655134]
PubMed id 25903123
Abstract
Single-stranded (ss) DNA-binding proteins (SSBs) bind and protect ssDNA intermediates formed during replication, recombination, and repair reactions. SSBs also directly interact with many different genome maintenance proteins to stimulate their enzymatic activities and/or mediate their proper cellular localization. We have identified an interaction formed between Escherichia coli SSB and ribonuclease HI (RNase HI), an enzyme that hydrolyzes RNA in RNA/DNA hybrids. The RNase HI·SSB complex forms by RNase HI binding the intrinsically disordered C terminus of SSB (SSB-Ct), a mode of interaction that is shared among all SSB interaction partners examined to date. Residues that comprise the SSB-Ct binding site are conserved among bacterial RNase HI enzymes, suggesting that RNase HI·SSB complexes are present in many bacterial species and that retaining the interaction is important for its cellular function. A steady-state kinetic analysis shows that interaction with SSB stimulates RNase HI activity by lowering the reaction Km. SSB or RNase HI protein variants that disrupt complex formation nullify this effect. Collectively our findings identify a direct RNase HI/SSB interaction that could play a role in targeting RNase HI activity to RNA/DNA hybrid substrates within the genome.
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