| UniProt functional annotation for Q7Z6L1 | |||
| UniProt code: Q7Z6L1. |
| Organism: | Homo sapiens (Human). | |
| Taxonomy: | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo. | |
| Function: | Tethering factor involved in autophagy. Involved in autophagosome maturation by promoting the autophagosome fusion with lysosomes: acts by associating with both the ATG5-ATG12 conjugate and phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P) present at the surface of autophagosomes. Also involved in selective autophagy against bacterial pathogens, by being required for phagophore/preautophagosomal structure biogenesis and maturation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21575909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22342342}. | |
| Subunit: | Interacts with ATG5; the interaction is direct. Interacts with WIPI2. Interacts with the ATG5-ATG12 conjugate, the interaction is however mutually exclusive with ATG16, since it does not interact with ATG12-ATG5-ATG16 complex. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21575909, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22342342}. | |
| Subcellular location: | Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome membrane. Lysosome membrane. Note=Localizes to Lysosome membranes, and binds PtdIns(3)P at the surface of autophagosome. Localizes to autolysosomes, a vesicle formed by the fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes. | |
| Domain: | The PH domain mediates the binding to phosphatidylinositol-3- phosphate (PtdIns(3)P). While full-length protein is unable to bind PtdIns(3)P in vitro, it is assumed that the binding to the ATG5-ATG12 conjugate exposes the PH domain, allowing the association with PtdIns(3)P (PubMed:22342342). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22342342}. | |
| Similarity: | Belongs to the TECPR1 family. {ECO:0000305}. | |
Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.