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PDBsum entry 4onc

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Transferase PDB id
4onc
Contents
Protein chains
277 a.a.
Ligands
40B ×2
Waters ×437

References listed in PDB file
Key reference
Title Structure and inhibition of tuberculosinol synthase and decaprenyl diphosphate synthase from mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Authors H.C.Chan, X.Feng, T.P.Ko, C.H.Huang, Y.Hu, Y.Zheng, S.Bogue, C.Nakano, T.Hoshino, L.Zhang, P.Lv, W.Liu, D.C.Crick, P.H.Liang, A.H.Wang, E.Oldfield, R.T.Guo.
Ref. J Am Chem Soc, 2014, 136, 2892-2896. [DOI no: 10.1021/ja413127v]
PubMed id 24475925
Abstract
We have obtained the structure of the bacterial diterpene synthase, tuberculosinol/iso-tuberculosinol synthase (Rv3378c) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis , a target for anti-infective therapies that block virulence factor formation. This phosphatase adopts the same fold as found in the Z- or cis-prenyltransferases. We also obtained structures containing the tuberculosinyl diphosphate substrate together with one bisphosphonate inhibitor-bound structure. These structures together with the results of site-directed mutagenesis suggest an unusual mechanism of action involving two Tyr residues. Given the similarity in local and global structure between Rv3378c and the M. tuberculosis cis-decaprenyl diphosphate synthase (DPPS; Rv2361c), the possibility exists for the development of inhibitors that target not only virulence but also cell wall biosynthesis, based in part on the structures reported here.
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