UniProt functional annotation for Q9NPB1

UniProt code: Q9NPB1.

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
 
Function: Dephosphorylates specifically the 5' and 2'(3')-phosphates of uracil and thymine deoxyribonucleotides, and so protects mitochondrial DNA replication from excess dTTP. Has only marginal activity towards dIMP and dGMP. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10899995}.
 
Cofactor: Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
Subunit: Homodimer. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:12352955}.
Subcellular location: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10899995}.
Tissue specificity: Highly expressed in heart, brain and skeletal muscle. Detected at very low levels in kidney and pancreas. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10899995}.
Similarity: Belongs to the 5'(3')-deoxyribonucleotidase family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.