UniProt functional annotation for O96935

UniProt code: O96935.

Organism: Plasmodium falciparum (isolate FcB1 / Columbia).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Sar; Alveolata; Apicomplexa; Aconoidasida; Haemosporida; Plasmodiidae; Plasmodium; Plasmodium (Laverania).
 
Function: Displays aminopeptidase activity with a broad substrate specificity. Preferentially hydrolyzes L-Lys-AMC but also shows strong activity against L-Ala-AMC, L-Arg-AMC and L-Leu-AMC. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12166515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19196988}.
 
Cofactor: Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19196988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21366301}; Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19196988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21366301};
Activity regulation: Inhibited by 1,10-phenanthroline, EDTA and bestatin. Activity is not affected by phosphoramidin, PMSF, leupeptin, iodoacetamide or pepstatin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12166515, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19196988}.
Biophysicochemical properties: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 7.4. Active from pH 5.8 to 8.6, with less than 20% of normal activity at pH 6.0. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19196988};
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, cytosol.
Developmental stage: Expressed in all erythrocytic stages. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19196988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9879894}.
Ptm: The 120 kDa precursor is cleaved in vitro into 96 kDa and 68 kDa forms.
Similarity: Belongs to the peptidase M1 family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.