UniProt functional annotation for P0A8Y8

UniProt code: P0A8Y8.

Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12).
Taxonomy: Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
 
Function: Required for optimal enterobactin synthesis. Acts as a proofreading enzyme that prevents EntB misacylation by hydrolyzing the thioester bound existing between EntB and wrongly charged molecules. Displays esterase activity toward a wide range of substrates, including acyl-CoAs and aryl-CoAs. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15808744, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17675380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19119850, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24992697}.
 
Biophysicochemical properties: Kinetic parameters: KM=16 uM for 2,3-DHB-EntB {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19119850}; KM=116 uM for 2,3-DHB-EntB {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193103}; KM=21 uM for 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19119850}; KM=190 uM for 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193103}; KM=25 uM for 2,4-DHB-EntB {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19119850}; KM=32 uM for lauroyl-EntB {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19119850}; KM=35 uM for 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19119850}; KM=265 uM for 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193103}; KM=37 uM for 3-HPA-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19119850}; KM=45 uM for lauroyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19119850}; KM=49 uM for decanoyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19119850}; KM=55 uM for palmitoyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19119850}; KM=4.25 uM for palmitoyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193103}; KM=161 uM for 2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193103}; KM=176 uM for salicylyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193103}; KM=212 uM for 3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193103}; KM=219 uM for 2,4-dihydroxybenzoyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193103}; KM=256 uM for 3,5-dihydroxybenzoyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193103}; KM=272 uM for salicylyl-EntB {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193103}; KM=350 uM for hexanoyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19119850}; KM=400 uM for propionyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19119850}; KM=475 uM for benzoyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193103}; KM=800 uM for acetyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19119850};
Pathway: Siderophore biosynthesis; enterobactin biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17675380}.
Subunit: Homotetramer. Dimer of dimers. Interacts specifically with the aryl carrier protein (ArCP) domain of EntB. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP- Rule:MF_00907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17675380, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19193103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25010423}.
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00907, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17675380}.
Induction: Induced by iron starvation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17675380}.
Similarity: Belongs to the thioesterase PaaI family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00907}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.