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PDBsum entry 4y4j
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.4.23.22
- endothiapepsin.
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Reaction:
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Hydrolysis of proteins with broad specificity similar to that of pepsin A, preferring hydrophobic residues at P1 and P1', but does not cleave 14-Ala-|-Leu-15 in the B chain of insulin or Z-Glu-Tyr. Clots milk.
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DOI no:
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Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun
72:346-355
(2016)
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PubMed id:
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Structures of endothiapepsin-fragment complexes from crystallographic fragment screening using a novel, diverse and affordable 96-compound fragment library.
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F.U.Huschmann,
J.Linnik,
K.Sparta,
M.Ühlein,
X.Wang,
A.Metz,
J.Schiebel,
A.Heine,
G.Klebe,
M.S.Weiss,
U.Mueller.
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ABSTRACT
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Crystallographic screening of the binding of small organic compounds (termed
fragments) to proteins is increasingly important for medicinal
chemistry-oriented drug discovery. To enable such experiments in a widespread
manner, an affordable 96-compound library has been assembled for fragment
screening in both academia and industry. The library is selected from already
existing protein-ligand structures and is characterized by a broad ligand
diversity, including buffer ingredients, carbohydrates, nucleotides, amino
acids, peptide-like fragments and various drug-like organic compounds. When
applied to the model protease endothiapepsin in a crystallographic screening
experiment, a hit rate of nearly 10% was obtained. In comparison to other
fragment libraries and considering that no pre-screening was performed, this hit
rate is remarkably high. This demonstrates the general suitability of the
selected compounds for an initial fragment-screening campaign. The library
composition, experimental considerations and time requirements for a complete
crystallographic fragment-screening campaign are discussed as well as the nine
fully refined obtained endothiapepsin-fragment structures. While most of the
fragments bind close to the catalytic centre of endothiapepsin in poses that
have been observed previously, two fragments address new sites on the protein
surface. ITC measurements show that the fragments bind to endothiapepsin with
millimolar affinity.
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');
}
}
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