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PDBsum entry 3i2s

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RNA PDB id
3i2s
Contents
DNA/RNA
Ligands
SO4
NCO ×2

References listed in PDB file
Key reference
Title Single-Atom imino substitutions at a9 and a10 reveal distinct effects on the fold and function of the hairpin ribozyme catalytic core.
Authors R.C.Spitale, R.Volpini, M.V.Mungillo, J.Krucinska, G.Cristalli, J.E.Wedekind.
Ref. Biochemistry, 2009, 48, 7777-7779.
PubMed id 19634899
Abstract
The hairpin ribozyme cleaves a phosphodiester bond within a cognate substrate. Structural and biochemical data indicate the conserved A9 and A10 bases reside close to the scissile bond but make distinct contributions to catalysis. To investigate these residues, we replaced the imino moiety of each base with N1-deazaadenosine. This single-atom change resulted in an 8-fold loss in k(obs) for A9 and displacement of the base from the active site; no effects were observed for A10. We propose that the imino moiety of A9 promotes a key water-mediated contact that favors transition-state formation, which suggests an enhanced chemical repertoire for RNA.
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