UniProt functional annotation for P10761

UniProt code: P10761.

Organism: Mus musculus (Mouse).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus.
 
Function: Component of the zona pellucida, an extracellular matrix surrounding oocytes which mediates sperm binding, induction of the acrosome reaction and prevents post-fertilization polyspermy. The zona pellucida is composed of 3 to 4 glycoproteins, ZP1, ZP2, ZP3, and ZP4. ZP3 is essential for sperm binding and zona matrix formation.
 
Subunit: Polymers of ZP2 and ZP3 organized into long filaments cross- linked by ZP1 homodimers. Interacts with ZP1 and ZP2. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20239, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21754}.
Subcellular location: [Processed zona pellucida sperm-binding protein 3]: Zona pellucida {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19052627}.
Subcellular location: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19052627}; Single-pass type I membrane protein {ECO:0000255}.
Tissue specificity: Expressed in oocytes.
Developmental stage: Expressed during the 2-week growth phase of oogenesis, prior to ovulation.
Domain: The ZP domain is involved in the polymerization of the ZP proteins to form the zona pellucida.
Ptm: Proteolytically cleaved before the transmembrane segment to yield the secreted ectodomain incorporated in the zona pellucida.
Ptm: O-glycosylated; removal of O-linked glycans may play an important role in the post-fertilization block to polyspermy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12799386}.
Ptm: Cys-320, Cys-322, Cys-323 and Cys-328 are involved in two additional disulfide bonds.
Similarity: Belongs to the ZP domain family. ZPC subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.