UniProt functional annotation for O59179

UniProt code: O59179.

Organism: Pyrococcus horikoshii (strain ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3).
Taxonomy: Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae; Pyrococcus.
 
Function: Protease that cleaves its substrates preferentially near hydrophobic or aromatic amino acid residues. Can degrade casein and the stomatin homolog PH1511 (in vitro). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16574150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24121343}.
 
Activity regulation: Inhibited by divalent metal cations, including Mg(2+), Mn(2+), Ca(2+) and Zn(2+). Mildly inhibited by 0.01 % SDS and 0.1% dodecyl-beta-D-maltoside. Activity is nearly abolished by 1 % SDS. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611110}.
Biophysicochemical properties: pH dependence: Optimum pH is 5-6. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611110}; Temperature dependence: Optimum temperature is above 90 degrees Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611110};
Subunit: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15611110, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16574150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18421152, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22475127}.
Subcellular location: Membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
Similarity: Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.