UniProt functional annotation for P07014

UniProt code: P07014.

Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12).
Taxonomy: Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
 
Function: Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth.
 
Catalytic activity: Reaction=a quinone + succinate = a quinol + fumarate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40523, ChEBI:CHEBI:24646, ChEBI:CHEBI:29806, ChEBI:CHEBI:30031, ChEBI:CHEBI:132124; EC=1.3.5.1;
Cofactor: Name=[2Fe-2S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49601; Note=Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster.;
Cofactor: Name=[3Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:21137; Note=Binds 1 [3Fe-4S] cluster.;
Cofactor: Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883; Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster.;
Pathway: Carbohydrate metabolism; tricarboxylic acid cycle; fumarate from succinate (bacterial route): step 1/1.
Subunit: Part of an enzyme complex containing four subunits: a flavoprotein, an iron-sulfur, cytochrome b-556, and a hydrophobic anchor protein. The complex forms trimers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12560550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16079137, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16407191, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19710024}.
Subcellular location: Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16079137}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16079137}.
Similarity: Belongs to the succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase iron-sulfur protein family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.